Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658) was a prominent figure in English history, known for his role in the English Civil War and the subsequent establishment of the Commonwealth of England. As a skilled military leader, Cromwell led the Parliamentarian forces to victory against the Royalists, ultimately leading to the execution of King Charles I in 1649. Cromwell then served as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 until his death in 1658. Despite controversial aspects of his rule, Cromwell’s legacy includes significant political and religious reforms, shaping the course of English history.
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