The issue of potato supply demands immediate attention across the nation. While the current supply suffices for national needs, concerns arise from official estimates indicating a significant loss of one-third of the crop at the lifting stage, compounded by further deterioration of stored supplies. The implications of this unknown quantity could prove pivotal for agricultural and national interests.
Official export figures appear reassuring at first glance, with totals lower than in previous years. However, reports from various regions contradict this optimism, suggesting new developments since the collection of official statistics. Reports reveal that agents for potato exporters have been active in several markets, particularly in areas not traditionally associated with potato exports.
Of particular note is the South of Ireland, where agriculture relies heavily on a plentiful potato supply. Despite Munster historically exporting few potatoes, recent reports indicate a surge in export purchases in counties such as Waterford, Kerry, Cork, and Limerick. An illustrative example from Limerick City Market depicts a rapid price increase from five shillings and fourpence to eight shillings and sixpence, driven by the arrival of export agents.
This shift in the potato trade dynamic presents a novel challenge for the South of Ireland. Considering that over one-third of this year’s pig rearing in Ireland occurred in Munster alone, with nearly half a million pigs raised in the province, the ramifications extend beyond potato production. Pig feed heavily relies on potato residues, while potatoes also supplement cow feed, affecting the milk supply crucial for the dairy industry.
The consequences of large-scale potato exports from Munster could be severe for the bacon and butter industry, as well as for the general population’s food security. Furthermore, the poultry industry and the egg trade may face additional strain if already dwindling supplies are further depleted by exportation demands.
In light of these developments, stakeholders must carefully assess the balance between export opportunities and domestic agricultural sustainability. Any decision regarding potato exports must consider the potential repercussions on various sectors of the economy and the broader food ecosystem.
As the potato exportation dilemma unfolds, policymakers, farmers, and industry stakeholders must collabourate to navigate the complexities and ensure the resilience of Ireland’s agricultural sector in the face of evolving challenges.
Freeman’s Journal – Monday 11 December 1916
