The concluding session of the Limerick Field Club’s activities was dedicated to the historical and archaeological section. Chaired by Mr H. V. Moroney, S.E., the meeting featured a presentation by Mr P. J. Lynch, M.R.LLA.L, on the intriguing subjects of “Desmond and Thomond.” The lecture was enriched with illuminating lantern slides that visually supplemented the insights.
Lynch commenced by delving into the geographical delineation of Desmond (South Munster) and Thomond (North Munster), underlining the significance of historical context in comprehending the abundance of remarkable relics in these regions. The talk aimed to provide attendees with an understanding of the history of the prominent chieftains that held sway in these territories—the Desmond Geraldines and the O’Briens of Thomond.
Beginning with Desmond, Lynch traced the lineage of the Southern Geraldines, distinct from the Kildare branch, back to their origins in Florence. He discussed the fascinating origins of titles such as The White Knight (Fitzgibbon), The Black Knight (Knight of Glin), and The Green Knight (Knight of Kerry), as well as the legacy of the Fitzmaurices, Earls of Kerry, whose heritage is preserved by the Marquis of Lansdowne.
A vivid sketch of the Earls of Desmond’s history unfolded, highlighting their pivotal role in the annals of Ireland, especially in the regions of Kerry and Limerick, spanning almost three centuries. Lynch captivated the audience with tales of the great Earl Gerald and his tragic fate near Tralee, as well as the endeavour to establish the “Queen’s Earl” in Kilmallock in 1600. Lynch lauded the Desmond chieftains as valiant soldiers and allies, who stood as a pillar of support for the vulnerable and championed the weaker side.
Transitioning to Thomond—the domain of the O’Briens—Lynch navigated through the hazy beginnings of this venerable Irish family, tracing their journey from the Battle of Clontarf. He offered a historical trajectory that encapsulated their tumultuous trajectory of conflict, culminating in the late 18th century when the martial reputation of the Dalcassians began to wane. He noted that their renown as a warrior clan essentially concluded with the death of the sixth Lord Clare in 1761.
Intriguing genealogical charts illuminated the main lineage of the O’Brien family, providing a visual aid for the audience. The enchanting Mab Adhair, the inauguration site of the O’Briens, was described, along with the ceremonies led by the MacNamara clan, which enshrined the essence of Thomond’s heritage. Lynch lamented the lack of preservation for this historical site, urging its recognition as a national monument.
Numerous captivating photographs, many attributed to the club’s honourable secretary, Dr George Fogerty, adorned the lecture. These images featured sites like Bunratty Castle, Limenagh, Corcomroe Abbey, and the cathedrals of Limerick, Killaloe, and Cashel, each accompanied by vivid historical anecdotes.
The lecture concluded with poignant visuals of Finnis Abbey, the final resting place of the O’Briens. Lynch highlighted the state of various minor castles and other ancient structures, many of which were deteriorating. He implored the County Councils, empowered with the ability to preserve heritage sites, to take proactive steps in safeguarding these historical landmarks across Clare and Kerry.
Kerry Evening Star – Monday 24 April 1905
