An outbreak of typhoid in the city has been reported, and there were alarming rumors circulating on Saturday regarding its extent and cause. Some sources suggested that the epidemic was widespread, with at least twenty cases under treatment and reported to the executive sanitary authority. However, upon further inquiry, it appears that the situation is not as serious as initially stated. Nevertheless, the fact that eight cases of typhoid have been reported warrants close supervision and precautionary measures by those responsible for the city’s health.
The cause of the outbreak is attributed to various factors, such as drinking unfiltered water or contaminated milk, with a stronger belief leaning towards the former. The cases seem concentrated in the vicinity of Pennywell, where a previous epidemic had also taken hold not long ago. Some suspect that the infection may have been transmitted through the milk supply to the area.
Unfiltered water is a known source for the propagation of typhoid, and during the summer months, citizens have had to take considerable risks when prolonged drought required the use of water from Ruebogue. The repeated occurrence of these risks is a matter of concern for every resident of Limerick. Each summer, the Water Committee has had to resort to Ruebogue works to meet supply demands. It is somewhat surprising that no effort has been made thus far to improve the machinery there or construct filter beds to purify the water. Despite the potential cost, the taxpayers would likely accept further expenditure if it meant better health and well-being.
Such improvements are not beyond the realm of possibility, and seeking expert advice, if necessary, would be as rewarding as addressing the issues at Clareville works concerning the damming of the river. It is crucial that Town Council members realize the gravity of the situation, which arises almost every twelve months or even more frequently. The sooner they address it, the better it will be for the health of the people.
Presently, there is no need to panic about the typhoid outbreak, but nobody would want one or more members of their families to suffer from fever. It would be best not to keep such matters hidden, as it is against the public good. Instead, the Corporation should be transparent with the citizens, notifying them of any typhoid cases and advising them on how to avoid infection, whether through water or milk. If households were informed and given instructions to boil milk or water before use, it would aid in preserving public health.
Limerick Echo – Tuesday 22 August 1905
