Limerick, Ireland – St John’s Cathedral, a towering testament to Limerick’s rich history and architectural prowess, stands as an iconic landmark in the city. The present-day cathedral holds within its walls a chronicle that spans centuries, interwoven with tales of Knights Templars, royal donations, Quaker acquisitions, and the enduring spirit of a community.
The roots of St John’s Cathedral delve deep into the 12th century, when the Knights Templars established a house in the area dedicated to St John the Baptist. Following the Synod of Rathbrassil in 1111, St Mary’s church became the inaugural cathedral church of the Diocese of Limerick, marking the beginning of a sacred legacy.
Contrary to local tradition, attributing the donation of his palace for the new cathedral to King Donal O’Brien in the latter half of the 12th century, historical records suggest a different narrative. Local historians propose that during Donal’s reign, the church shifted to a new site on land provided by the King. However, this Cathedral eventually became the property of the Church of Ireland after the Reformation.
In 1796, a Quaker named William Hill acquired the site of the present Cathedral, concealing the land in a secret trust due to the restrictions on Roman Catholics purchasing land at the time. The foundation stone was laid on May 1st, 1856, marking the beginning of a new era for St John’s Cathedral.
Originally intended as a replacement for the chapel of St John, the Cathedral’s design and purpose evolved due to an overwhelming response to a fundraising appeal by Bishop Ryan. Renowned architect Philip Charles Hardwicke of London, inspired by Salisbury Cathedral, won a design competition and was selected to bring the vision to life. The Cathedral, constructed with blue Limerick limestone, was completed and opened for public worship in July 1861.
Standing proudly at 308 feet and 3 inches, St John’s Cathedral boasts the tallest spire in Ireland, a pinnacle of Victorian Gothic design. The intricate details of the Cathedral, from its five-bay nave to the three side chapels, showcase the meticulous craftsmanship of the builders, Mr Wallace & Sons.
Over the years, St John’s Cathedral has witnessed various renovations and enhancements to maintain its grandeur. In 1884, a major restoration addressed interior dampness, and the consecration ceremony took place on June 21st, 1894. Formally designated as a Cathedral on January 7th, 1912, by a decree from Pope Pius X, the Cathedral Chapter was also restored.
The Cathedral’s resilience and commitment to preservation have ensured that it remains a spiritual and architectural gem in Limerick. As the years have unfolded, St John’s Cathedral stands not only as a testament to faith but also as a living embodiment of the dynamic history that has shaped Limerick, from medieval times to the present day.
LIMERICK ARCHIVES
