As the anniversary of the execution of the “Manchester Martyrs” approaches, Irishmen across the globe prepare to honour the memory of the brave trio who have become revered figures in the hearts of Irish nationals everywhere. This solemn occasion, marking the thirty-eighth anniversary of their tragic end, will see Limerick once again take a leading role in the commemoration.
Against the backdrop of the Celtic Memorial at Mount St Lawrence, thousands of Nationalists are expected to gather to pay tribute to the fallen heroes. The Manchester Martyrs—whose story involves a heroic rescue and the unfortunate outcome of their struggle against a wave of English hostility—have left an indelible mark on Irish history.
Yet, in the midst of the remembrance, a movement has emerged in London aimed at assisting the parents of William Philip Allen, the youngest of the trio. Allen’s parents, now residing in Pimlico, find themselves burdened not only by the painful memories of the past but also by the harsh reality of present-day hardship. In light of this, a Committee of London’s Irish community has launched an appeal to rally their compatriots in providing aid to Allen’s family.
The call for support is a crucial endeavour that seeks to extend the spirit of patriotism beyond mere remembrance. It recognizes the importance of assisting those who were closest to the brave young soul whose life was tragically cut short at the age of nineteen. With the name of Ireland on his lips, Allen’s dedication to his cause remains a testament to his unwavering commitment.
Recent insights shed light on the final moments of the Manchester Martyrs, providing a poignant and painful account previously unknown. Monsignor Gadd’s recollections, detailed in an article from a recent issue of the Catholic Fireside, unveil previously untold details of the last scene in Salford Jail on November 23, 1867.
Amidst an atmosphere of unwavering firmness, the trio faced their fate with remarkable courage. Allen, a Protestant, walked alongside Canon Cantwell, Larkin accompanied by Father Quick, and O’Brien with Father Gadd. Despite threats received by Father Gadd, who was warned of potential harm, these men, against all odds, held their dignity in the face of a hostile environment.
The most harrowing moment of all was the execution itself, even more chilling and brutal than previous accounts have portrayed. The hangman’s noose proved too short for Larkin, who struggled, necessitating further intervention in the pit beneath the scaffold. O’Brien endured three-quarters of an hour of agonizing suffering, with Father Gadd at his side, offering unwavering prayers and solace until the end.
Warder Kirtland, the lone witness to the scene, could only weep as he observed the tragic ordeal. The Martyrs’ remains were ultimately laid to rest in an unhallowed spot within the prison, buried in quicklime, a cruel and ignoble fate for these devoted Irish souls.
In light of this sombre history, the Mayor of Limerick has received a circular from the London Committee urging support for Allen’s parents. The Mayor is actively welcoming subscriptions to alleviate the pressing needs faced by the parents of this young martyr. This move is poised to encourage a groundswell of community involvement, potentially leading to the establishment of collection committees during the anniversary celebration in Limerick.
Proposed street collections, backed by proper publicity about the fund’s purpose, hold the promise of garnering significant contributions from the city’s population. Such an effort would undoubtedly underscore Limerick’s enduring spirit of patriotism and compassion, showcasing a collective commitment to both memory and action.
Limerick Echo – Tuesday 24 October 1905
