Archive Records

Fires and Hostages

Fires and Hostages

The year 1020 in Ireland is unusually vivid in the annalistic record because several notices...

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Doneraile’s Reindeer Ledger

Doneraile’s Reindeer Ledger

The label 31,835 BCE is a modern chronological convenience, not a date that anyone in...

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Reform and Rivalry

Synod of Inispatrick

For Ireland, 1148 was a year in which political rivalry and ecclesiastical reform repeatedly crossed...

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Kingship and Reform

Kingship and Reform

The surviving Irish annals make 1106 unusually revealing. They record no single battle or assembly...

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Maguirebridge’s Arctic Silts

Maguirebridge’s Arctic Silts

“31,864 BCE” is a modern filing point, not a date that can be recovered from...

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A Kingdom Contested

Adrian IV’s Laudabiliter

Ireland in 1155 was governed not as a single, centrally administered realm but through a...

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Contest for Connacht

Contest for Connacht

In 1203, Ireland’s political map was neither simply Gaelic nor simply Anglo-Norman. Kings, provincial dynasties,...

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Castlepook’s Deep Winter

Castlepook’s Deep Winter

The label 31,819 BCE is a useful modern reference point, but it cannot identify an...

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Kings, Clerics and Fire

Kings, Clerics and Fire

The record of this year is unusually revealing, but it must be read with care....

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Elephant Hall’s Mammoth Rib

Elephant Hall’s Mammoth Rib

“31,828 BCE” is a modern calendar label, not a year that can be isolated in...

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