Derryvree’s BIRM-166 Waters
Archived: 17 September 2026
Labelled 31,433 BCE, this remote horizon cannot represent a recorded Irish year. During Marine Isotope Stage 3, Derryvree, County Fermanagh, contained freshwater sediments between glacial tills, indicating a locally ice-free, treeless tundra-wetland with cold-adapted plants and insects. Crag Cave records intermittent milder phases within an unstable glacial climate. Castlepook Cave’s MIS 3 fauna included mammoth, reindeer, giant deer, hyaena and wolf, although dates and associations remain uncertain. A marked reindeer femur may show Upper Palaeolithic butchery, but does not prove settlement. No evidence supports polities, permanent communities or cultural institutions. The evidence instead documents dynamic, locally habitable Ice Age environments.