Archive Records

Munster Under Pressure

The Destruction of Kincora

The year opened in a kingdom unsettled by the death, in 1086, of Tairdelbach Ua...

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A Kingship Transformed

A Kingship Transformed

The political landscape of Ireland shifted decisively during this year. Muirchertach Ua Briain, the leading...

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A Kingship Unravels

A Kingship Unravels

A Sudden Political Crisis Ireland entered 1114 without a single, uncontested high king. Muirchertach Ua...

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A Kingship Transferred

A Kingship Transferred

Ireland in 1183 was divided among competing Gaelic kingdoms and recently established Anglo-Norman lordships. No...

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Frontiers and Fortresses

Athlone Castle Rises

In 1213 Ireland stood at the meeting point of several overlapping worlds. King John’s lordship...

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Connacht Reclaimed

Connacht Reclaimed

In 1202 the most consequential change in Ireland occurred in Connacht, where a dynastic war...

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Truce and Uprooting

Truce and Uprooting

The surviving record of this year is unusually vivid but uneven. Irish annalists firmly place...

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Before the Ice Sheet

Midlandian Glacial Stage

“31,928 BCE” is a modern chronological label, not a year for which Ireland has an...

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Before the Deep Freeze

Crag Cave Interstadial

The label 31,949 BCE offers a useful point on a modern chronological scale, but it...

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Before the Great Ice

Cork Animal Processing

The label 31,958 BCE must not be mistaken for a year that anyone in Ireland...

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