Archive Records

Frontiers and Foundations

Affrica Founds Grey Abbey

In 1193, Ireland remained a patchwork of competing lordships rather than a country governed from...

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Peace and Conquest

Peace and Conquest

In 1175 Ireland stood between conquest and compromise. Six years had passed since the first...

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Raids Across Ireland

Raids Across Ireland

Ireland in 1035 was a country of energetic regional kingdoms rather than a single state...

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The Fall at Odba

The Fall at Odba

For Ireland, 1072 was a year of abrupt political change. Diarmait mac Máel na mBó,...

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The Balance Shifts

Mac Lochlainn at Fordruim

Ireland in 1153 was dominated by a contest for supremacy between Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair, the...

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Power and Hardship

Power and Hardship

Ireland in 1077 was dominated by the expanding power of Tairdelbach Ua Briain, king of...

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Munster’s Shattered Balance

Munster’s Shattered Balance

Ireland’s political order changed sharply during 1151. The year was dominated by a struggle for...

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Doneraile’s Mammoth Cave

Doneraile’s Mammoth Cave

The numbered year 31,914 BCE cannot be treated as a date at which a recorded...

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At the Ice Margin

Castlepook’s Cut-Marked Femur

“31,987 BCE” is a modern numerical label, not a date that anyone in prehistoric Ireland...

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Derryvree’s Tundra Waters

Derryvree’s Tundra Waters

Modern calendar-year precision cannot responsibly be projected onto Ireland in 31,812 BCE. The label is...

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