The Cyprus Contingent
Archived: 8 October 2026
In 1964, Lemass’s government pursued industrial growth, exports and European integration, while emigration, rural change and dependence on British markets persisted. Ireland committed a voluntary battalion to the United Nations peacekeeping force in Cyprus, extending its international role after the Congo without abandoning neutrality. Domestic legislation addressed adoption, welfare, financial institutions, industry and regional development. Britain’s import charge exposed economic vulnerability, prompting talks between Lemass and Harold Wilson. Belfast’s Divis Street disturbances over an Irish tricolour revealed sectarian inequalities and policing grievances in Northern Ireland. Cultural life marked Seán O’Casey’s death and notable work by Brian Friel and Flann O’Brien.