Ceann Maghair
Archived: 20 October 2026
In 1461 Ireland experienced famine, warfare and contested lordship rather than a unified national event. At Ceann Maghair, Aodh Ruadh Ó Domhnaill, aided by the Mac Suibhnes of Fanad, defeated and mutilated Toirdhealbhach Cairbreach Ó Domhnaill, securing recognition as ruler of Tír Chonaill. Connacht saw deaths, captures, ransoms and inauguration rituals amid Ó Conchobair rivalries. Raids devastated districts across the Midlands, Meath and Connacht, worsening the recorded nationwide dearth. Annals also commemorated poets, scholars and clergy, revealing learned and ecclesiastical networks dependent on patronage. English dynastic upheaval brought Edward IV's accession and weakened Butler connection through Ormond's execution and attainder.