Archive: Fifteenth Amendment

1990–1999 CE

Guerin, Divorce and TnaG

Guerin, Divorce and TnaG

In 1996 the Republic of Ireland was governed by John Bruton’s Fine Gael–Labour–Democratic Left coalition, while the Northern Ireland peace process remained the overriding question in relations with Britain and on the island itself. The year brought strikingly opposed impressions of national life. Economic indicators and international standing suggested a country gaining confidence; the census counted a population beginning to rise again after decades in which emigration had shaped families and localities. Yet violence connected to the conflict returned dramatically, organised crime was exposed as a public menace, and the murder of a journalist revealed how dangerous that menace could be. At the same time, divorce law and a new Irish-language television service marked conspicuous changes in social and cultural life.

The Remarriage Majority

The Remarriage Majority

The most consequential all-island development came on 22 February, when Bruton and British Prime Minister John Major launched two closely connected Framework Documents in Belfast. A Framework for Accountable Government in Northern Ireland outlined possible devolved institutions within Northern Ireland. A New Framework for Agreement addressed relations between Northern Ireland and the Republic, as well as those between the British and Irish governments. They were proposals rather than an agreed settlement, but their importance lay in putting constitutional relationships, North–South machinery and power-sharing on the same agenda.