Archive Records

Carman And Contest

Carman And Contest

A Year Seen Through Annals The Ireland of 1033 is visible chiefly through terse notices...

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A Kingdom Changes Hands

A Kingdom Changes Hands

The Shape of the Record The surviving Irish annals make 1064 unusually significant for Munster,...

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Before the Ice

Doneraile Reindeer Bone

Modern calendar-year precision cannot be applied to Ireland in 31,978 BCE. The number is a...

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Frontiers of Kingship

Frontiers of Kingship

Ireland entered 1100 without a single monarch capable of ruling the whole island as a...

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Before the Ice Sheet

Castlepook’s Mammoth Fauna

31,986 BCE cannot be treated as a date in the ordinary historical sense. No written...

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Power Shifts West

Power Shifts West

Ireland entered 1121 with no single monarch exercising permanent government over the whole island. Power...

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Crown Comes Ashore

Crown Comes Ashore

In 1171 Ireland’s political order entered a new and uncertain phase. The year began with...

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Fire and Frontier

Fire and Frontier

The surviving chronicles make 1187 memorable for sudden destruction, contested frontiers and the continuing fragmentation...

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The Awbeg Faunal Window

The Awbeg Faunal Window

31,878 BCE is a modern calendar label, not a year that can be isolated in...

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Hostages of the North

Hostages of the North

The surviving Irish annals make 1010 appear, at first glance, a year of deaths and...

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