Lordship And Frontiers
In 1215 Ireland was not a single state governed evenly from one centre. King John...
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Fleets, Hostages and Harvest
Ireland in 1130 was dominated by ambitious provincial kings, shifting alliances and military expeditions conducted...
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Castles and Contested Kingship
Ireland in 1184 was governed not by a single uncontested authority but through overlapping claims,...
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The Castlepook Reindeer Question
The date conventionally written as 31,876 BCE creates an impression of precision that the evidence...
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Derryvree Organic Silts
31,929 BCE is not a date that can be recovered as a single year of...
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Derryvree’s Buried Lakebed
The label 31,883 BCE offers a useful point on a modern timeline, but it cannot...
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Derryvree’s Buried Fen
The label 31,879 BCE is a modern way of marking a point about 33,828 years...
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Fermanagh Subglacial Organics
The label 31,968 BCE cannot identify a day, season, ruler or event in Ireland. It...
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Castlepook’s Scored Femur
Modern calendar-year precision is not available for Ireland in 31,837 BCE. The label is a...
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Before the Ice Peak
“31,948 BCE” is a modern chronological label, not a year that can be recovered from...
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