South Mayo by-election

Election Violence

The South Mayo by-election of February 1900 drew Limerick directly into a bitter struggle over the direction of Irish nationalism. John Daly, the veteran Fenian then serving as Mayor of Limerick, travelled to County Mayo to support Major John MacBride, whose candidature was promoted while he fought beside the Boers in South Africa. Daly’s intervention carried symbolic importance: a former political prisoner and leading republican, he represented a separatist tradition sharply critical of parliamentary dependence upon Westminster. Reports that he was attacked during the campaign showed how readily political argument could pass into physical intimidation.