Related Archive: Fermanagh History

Enniskillen’s Lake Coup

Enniskillen’s Lake Coup

Archived: 19 October 2026

Abstract

In 1508 Aodh Óg Ó Domhnaill transformed power in Fermanagh by travelling across Lough Erne, capturing Enniskillen castle from Ruaidhrí Mag Uidhir, installing a rival Maguire and taking hostages. His expeditions also reached Lower Connacht, illustrating negotiated, military lordship. Elsewhere, feuds produced killings, raids, castle destruction, exile and attacks around churches, including a St Patrick’s Day defence at Domhnach Mhaighe Dá Chlaoine. Eoghan Ó Ruairc and Margaret O’Brien began the Franciscan friary at Creevelea, demonstrating aristocratic patronage. Annals also record clerical deaths, hospitality and learning. In the Pale, parliament authorised taxation, revealing overlapping Gaelic and English political systems within Ireland.

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The Gráinne Rout

The Gráinne Rout

Archived: 20 October 2026

Abstract

In 1457, the Maguires of Fermanagh pursued campaigns against MacMahon territory in Oriel and O’Rourke lands in Breifne, burning settlements and lordly residences after defenders secured their cattle. Philip Maguire’s raid provoked pursuit and battle, while Thomas Maguire’s meeting with Lochlainn O’Rourke near Ath Conaill ended in a decisive Maguire victory on the Gráinne river, followed by the display of sixteen noble heads. Annals portray these conflicts as contests for livestock, territory, clients and prestige. Deaths among regional elites were recorded. Ecclesiastically, John Bole became archbishop of Armagh, Murrisk friary emerged, and William Sherwood gained, in October, a Bologna doctorate.

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