Divided Loyalties
Irish public opinion during the South African War was divided in a manner that exposed the complicated relationship between nationalism, empire and military service. Nationalist newspapers and political organisations frequently expressed sympathy for the Boer republics, presenting their resistance to British expansion as a struggle resembling Ireland’s own opposition to imperial rule. Boer victories were sometimes welcomed as humiliations for a government that continued to deny Irish self-government. Public meetings, songs, newspaper commentary and street demonstrations gave the pro-Boer cause considerable visibility, making Ireland one of the strongest centres of anti-war and pro-Boer feeling in Europe.
