Related Archive: 680s CE

Diarmait of Mide Slain

Diarmait of Mide Slain

Archived: 2 November 2026

Abstract

In 689 CE, Ireland’s surviving annalistic record preserves a compact but revealing cluster of political, ecclesiastical and celestial notices. It must, however, be read with unusual care. The material conventionally grouped under the annal-heading 689 is not securely tied to the modern calendar year: the Annals of Ulster label their corresponding entry “AD 688”, and a modern synchronism identifies the reported solar eclipse with 3 July 688. This article therefore treats the events as the evidence traditionally associated with 689 CE, while distinguishing that association from a firm modern date. The clearest political event is the killing of Diarmait, king

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The Sixty Captives

The Sixty Captives

Archived: 2 November 2026

Abstract

In 686 CE, the clearest securely dated Irish development was an act of return rather than a battle: Adomnán, abbot of Iona, brought sixty former captives back to Ireland. The notice in the Annals of Ulster is exceptionally brief, naming neither the people released nor their home districts, the port at which they landed, or the terms on which freedom was obtained. Yet its precise number and its place amid notices of deaths and killings make it one of the most human records preserved for this year. It also reveals an Ireland connected, and vulnerable, across the Irish Sea. A

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