Archive Records

Before the Ice Sheet

Derryvree Freshwater Sequence

The label 31,927 BCE gives a misleading impression of precision. No Irish community used a...

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War on Two Fronts

War on Two Fronts

Ireland’s annalists remembered this as “a year of much warfare”. That description, preserved in the...

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The Castlepook Femur

The Castlepook Femur

The numerical label 31,924 BCE cannot denote an Irish historical year in the ordinary sense....

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Shifting Lordships

Shifting Lordships

In 1219, Ireland did not experience a single island-wide turning point. Instead, the year exposed...

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Kings, Clergy and Cattle

Kings, Clergy and Cattle

In 1150 Ireland had no single government, capital or uncontested monarch. Instead, provincial rulers and...

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Fermanagh’s Mossy Pools

Fermanagh’s Mossy Pools

A Date Beyond Annals 31,899 BCE is a modern calendar label, not a year for...

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Before the Great Ice

Derryvree Interstadial Deposits

“31,963 BCE” is a modern way of labelling a point so remote that it cannot...

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Shandon’s Red-Deer World

Shandon’s Red-Deer World

The label 31,882 BCE should not be treated as a year in which Irish archaeology...

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A Fractured Lordship

Cathal Carrach Restored

In 1200, Ireland was not a single political unit governed from one capital. The island...

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A Fractured Lordship

Siege of Ardnurcher

In 1207 Ireland was not a single political unit but a crowded field of rival...

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