Munster’s Shattered Balance
Ireland’s political order changed sharply during 1151. The year was dominated by a struggle for...
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Greenagho’s Tundra Basin
The label 31,881 BCE is a modern way of locating a point far beyond written...
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Sanctuary and Strife
Ireland in 1043 was not governed as a single, centralised kingdom. It was a landscape...
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Bridges and Broken Peace
The year is unusually well illuminated by Irish annals, though their accounts do not always...
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British-Irish Ice Sheet Expansion
“31,955 BCE” is a modern calendar label, not a date that can be matched to...
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Hostages And Sanctuaries
In Ireland, 1025 was a year of contested authority rather than a year of one...
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Doneraile’s Reindeer Cutmark
A date labelled 31,913 BCE offers a useful point from which to examine a very...
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A Northern Reckoning
The surviving chronicles make 1078 unusually visible in northern Ireland. They record no single invasion...
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Castlepook Cave Deposits
The label 31,970 BCE is a modern chronological convenience, not a date that can be...
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Hostings and Hired Swords
Ireland in 1080 was not a unified kingdom governed from a permanent capital. It was...
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