Archive Records

The Castlepook Reindeer Question

The Castlepook Reindeer Question

The date conventionally written as 31,876 BCE creates an impression of precision that the evidence...

View Record
A Lordship Unsettled

Hugh de Lacy’s Death

Ireland in 1186 was neither conquered nor politically united. Seventeen years after the first Anglo-Norman...

View Record
Ireland Before the Ice

Castlepook Reindeer Marks

31,998 BCE is not a date that can be matched to a recorded Irish event....

View Record
Frontiers and Foundations

Affrica Founds Grey Abbey

In 1193, Ireland remained a patchwork of competing lordships rather than a country governed from...

View Record
Ruaidrí’s Royal Peace

Ruaidrí’s Royal Peace

Power at the Centre Ireland in 1168 stood between two defining moments. The collapse of...

View Record
Derryvree’s Periglacial Waters

Derryvree’s Periglacial Waters

The number 31,904 BCE is useful as a point of orientation, but it cannot describe...

View Record
Derryvree’s Tundra Pools

Derryvree’s Tundra Pools

The label 31,908 BCE is a modern chronological convenience, not a date at which an...

View Record
The Doneraile Reindeer Clue

The Doneraile Reindeer Clue

The label “31,889 BCE” gives a useful point of orientation for a modern chronological series,...

View Record
Frontiers and Fortresses

Clones Castle Burns

In 1212, Ireland was neither a single kingdom nor a country divided simply between ‘Irish’...

View Record
Frontiers and Fractures

Frontiers and Fractures

In 1209, Ireland was not a single political unit moving to one national rhythm. The...

View Record