Sir Robert Southwell

Surrender Refused

Limerick formally entered a state of siege on 9 August 1690 when William III’s army moved from its camp near Cahirconlish and established itself before the city. William sent a summons demanding surrender to Alexandre de Rainier de Droué, Marquis de Boisseleau, the French officer entrusted with commanding the Jacobite infantry within Limerick. The decision placed the city’s inhabitants, soldiers and defences at the centre of the war following the Boyne. William expected the remaining Jacobite resistance to collapse, but Limerick’s position behind the Shannon and the presence of a substantial garrison offered the defenders a final opportunity to continue the campaign.