Connacht

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Shannon Retreat

Gerard Hannan 3 weeks ago

Limerick became one of the principal centres of Jacobite resistance after William III’s victory at the Boyne on 1 July 1690 forced the Irish army to abandon the eastern approaches to Dublin. James II departed for France, but most of his surviving soldiers remained under arms and withdrew westwards towards the River Shannon. Some gathered around Athlone, which guarded an important crossing into Connacht, while the larger concentration developed around Limerick. The city’s walls, river position and access to the western counties offered the Jacobites a defensible base from which the war might continue despite the loss of Dublin.

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Rural Unrest

Gerard Hannan 3 weeks ago

Agrarian agitation has become especially influential across Connacht and parts of Munster, where tenant farmers, smallholders and agricultural labourers continue to demand a fairer distribution of Irish land. County Limerick has not escaped the dispute. Rural families living on cramped or uneconomic holdings have watched substantial grazing farms occupy fertile ground while labourers struggle to secure cottages, gardens and dependable employment. Meetings connected with the United Irish League have provided an organised outlet for grievances concerning rents, evicted tenants, disputed farms and the slow progress of land purchase under legislation already introduced by Westminster.

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