The Doneraile Femur
The label 31,893 BCE creates an appearance of precision that the evidence cannot sustain. No...
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Derryvree’s Periglacial Pool
“31,813 BCE” is a modern chronological label, not a year that can be recovered from...
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Power in Transition
Ireland entered 1117 amid political fragmentation, dynastic rivalry and the after-effects of a severe crisis...
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Fragile Frontiers
Ireland in 1195 was not governed from a single centre. The lordship claimed by John,...
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War and Patrick’s Peace
The surviving annals make 1128 one of the more vividly recorded years of early twelfth-century...
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Mammoth Cave’s Reindeer Passage
“31,821 BCE” is a modern way of labelling a point unimaginably far beyond written history,...
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Hyaena Hall’s Open Country
The label 31,903 BCE is a modern chronological convenience, not a year that can be...
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Sanctuary and Strife
Ireland in 1043 was not governed as a single, centralised kingdom. It was a landscape...
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Doneraile’s Reindeer Ledger
The label 31,835 BCE is a modern chronological convenience, not a date that anyone in...
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Mammoth Cave Fauna
31,959 BCE is a modern chronological label, not a year that can be isolated in...
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