Archive: Betty Williams

1970–1979 CE

Lynch’s Landslide, Paisley’s Strike

Lynch’s Landslide, Paisley’s Strike

In 1977, political life on the island moved in sharply different directions. In the Republic, the general election of 16 June gave Fianna Fáil and its leader, Jack Lynch, an emphatic democratic mandate. In Northern Ireland, still governed directly from Westminster, an attempted loyalist general strike demonstrated both the continuing capacity for disruption and the limits of a strategy that had succeeded only three years earlier. Violence, prison protest and profound communal division remained facts of daily life in the North; south of the Border, voters rewarded promises of relief from taxation and a more confident response to economic difficulty.

Ó Dálaigh’s Constitutional Stand

Ó Dálaigh’s Constitutional Stand

The opening days of the year demonstrated the terrible speed with which sectarian violence could generate retaliation. On 4 January, loyalist gunmen killed six members of the Reavey and O’Dowd families in County Armagh and County Down. The following evening, ten Protestant workmen were murdered after their minibus was stopped at a bogus checkpoint near Kingsmill, County Armagh. The assault was claimed by the Republican Action Force, widely understood to have been a cover name used by elements associated with the IRA. One passenger survived despite being shot.