Archived: 26 September 2026
Abstract
In 1991, Ireland combined tentative recovery with political instability and continuing conflict. Dublin’s European City of Culture programme promoted the capital’s contemporary artistic identity, despite criticism of its visibility and reach, and supported Temple Bar’s emergence as a cultural quarter. The Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats coalition was strained as Taoiseach Charles Haughey dismissed finance minister Albert Reynolds, replacing him with Bertie Ahern. Fiscal restraint and social partnership reduced borrowing and inflation, but unemployment reached about 14.7 per cent and insecurity persisted, although emigration eased. The IRA’s Downing Street mortar attack underscored the Troubles’ reach, while negotiations continued without a peace breakthrough.
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Archived: 8 October 2026
Abstract
In 980, amid succession following Domnall ua Néill’s death, Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill of Clann Cholmáin defeated Dublin and Isles forces at Tara. The victory, although not an expulsion of Norse power or unification of Ireland, enhanced his claim to wider supremacy. With Eochaid of Ulaid, he besieged Dublin for three days, securing hostages, tribute, release from Dublin’s exactions, and freedom for some Irish people held in bondage. Ragnall, Dublin’s heir, died in battle, while Amlaíb Cuarán retired penitently to Iona. Dublin’s commerce endured, but its political influence declined. Church deaths and regional killings exposed Ireland’s continuing fragmented, unstable kingship.
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Archived: 13 October 2026
Abstract
In 714, Irish annals recorded concentrated warfare, political upheaval and environmental strain. Murchad Midi of Clann Cholmáin defeated Brega rivals in two encounters at Bile Tened, while Fogartach of southern Brega was expelled to Britain and Forbassach of Uí Fhailgi was killed in Mide. Other conflicts occurred among Uí Echach and Bairche, and Munstermen killed Clárainech’s travelling religious community. Selbach rebuilt Dún Ollaig in Dál Riata, highlighting Irish Sea links. Ailén Daingen, probably a fortified lake settlement, was destroyed. A great drought and bright autumn night were also noted, revealing a fragmented society vulnerable to conflict and natural pressures alike.
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