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National Programme

Gerard Hannan 1 month ago

The reunited Irish Parliamenme Rule, land reform and the restoration of an Irish legislature responsible for domestic affairs. The programme places constitutional self-government and the condition of tenant farmers at the centre of nationalist politics following years of damaging division. In Limerick city and county, supporters are expected to welcome a policy connecting representation at Westminster with demands concerning land purchase, evicted tenants and overcrowded rural holdings. The agreement gives John Redmond’s leadership a defined political purpose while allowing the United Irish League to organise popular support through local branches, conventions and public meetings.

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Aerial View Of Limerick (c.1920s)

A hazy bird’s-eye view of Limerick in the 1920s stretches across rooftops, chimneys, lanes, and terraces fading into mist. Smoke rises from houses and workshops, softening the city skyline and giving the scene a wintery industrial atmosphere. A tall church spire dominates the distance, standing above packed streets and modest dwellings, while long rows of buildings suggest dense urban life along the Shannon. The elevated perspective captures Limerick as a working city of faith, labour, and close-knit neighbourhoods. Though blurred by age and weather, the photograph preserves a rare panoramic impression of everyday Limerick between war, industry, and memory.

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Elm Hill, Co Limerick

Elm Hill, County Limerick, was built around 1790 for the Studdert family as an elegant Georgian country residence. The six-bay, two-storey house stood over a raised basement and contained spacious reception rooms, nine bedrooms, servants’ quarters, kitchens, cellars and service rooms. Following the Great Famine, it was offered for sale and described as being in excellent repair. The property remained substantial for generations but gradually fell vacant and deteriorated. A 2008 architectural survey praised its limestone doorcase, carved timber entrance, slate-hung elevations, fireplaces and decorative plasterwork. Its recognised importance led to designation as a protected structure under Irish planning legislation.

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Aerial View Of Limerick (c.1920s)

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Dutch Billy Houses, Mary Street

Dutch Billy houses were once a distinctive feature of Limerick’s Englishtown and Irishtown districts. Characterised by narrow brick façades, steeply pitched gables and tall windows, the style developed in Irish towns during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Many examples survived along Mary Street into the early twentieth century, preserving the appearance of Limerick’s merchant quarters. Their name is traditionally associated with King William III, although the term was applied broadly to gabled urban houses of the period. By around 1900, these buildings stood as reminders of the city’s commercial growth, architectural character and changing streetscape across previous centuries.

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Thomond Bridge and Castle, 1881

This 1881 reconstructed image is based on an engraving and depicts Thomond Bridge and King John’s Castle overlooking the River Shannon in Limerick, County Limerick. The original was published in Élisée Reclus’s geographical work The Earth and Its Inhabitants, the image presents one of the city’s most recognisable historic views. The medieval castle dominates the riverbank, while the bridge connects the city across the Shannon. Boats, buildings, and figures add detail to the busy riverside setting. The engraving reflects both the architectural importance of the castle and the strategic role of the crossing, preserving a valuable nineteenth-century representation of Limerick’s urban landscape and historic waterfront for future generations to appreciate.

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Limerick Boat Club

Limerick Boat Club, established in 1870, is one of the city’s oldest and most distinctive rowing institutions. Situated on the western side of Wellesley Pier beside Sarsfield Bridge, the club occupies a handsome Victorian red-brick clubhouse overlooking the River Shannon. As the second oldest rowing club in Limerick, it has played an important role in the city’s sporting and social life for generations. The club is particularly associated with recreational rowing, welcoming members who enjoy the river for exercise, companionship and leisure. Its historic setting and continuing community presence make it a familiar landmark on Limerick’s waterfront within the city.

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Glenduff Castle Restored

Glenduff Castle is shown restored to its former splendour, standing proudly amid landscaped gardens in rural County Limerick. Built around 1840 for the Ievers family, the castellated country house incorporated an earlier tower house dating from about 1600. Its battlements, flanking towers, arched entrance and long stone façade created a striking Gothic Revival residence. The scene imagines the estate before its destruction, with residents, visitors and a horse-drawn carriage bringing the grounds to life. Glenduff Castle was burned during the Irish Civil War on 29 June 1922, leaving the picturesque ivy-covered ruin that survives on private farmland near Broadford today.

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