Archived: 23 October 2026
Abstract
In 1339, Ireland endured severe frost and snow that damaged livestock and winter crops, while warfare in Meath ruined grainlands and caused famine. Political violence accompanied hardship: Ruaidhrí Ó Cellaigh, king of Uí Maine, was killed, and Toirdhealbhach Ó Conchobhair reshaped Connacht alliances through marriage, repudiation and pressure upon Edmund Albanach Burke. Northern campaigning by Aodh Reamhar Ó Néill brought further deaths, while Tomás Mag Samhradháin was released from captivity. Despite instability, Fergal Muimhneach Ó Duibhgeannáin erected Kilronan church. In Dublin, Edward III’s administration briefly minted silver coinage, thereby linking local society to royal fiscal demands amid wider Anglo-French war.
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Archived: 23 October 2026
Abstract
In 1336, Connacht remained fragmented after William de Burgh’s murder, as Gaelic and Anglo-Irish lords pursued raids, alliances and territorial advantage. Tomaltach Mac Diarmata of Moylurg died and was buried at Boyle Abbey, succeeded by Conchobar. Forces led by Toirrdelbach Ó Conchobair captured and destroyed Mac Goisdelb’s Great Castle, allowing its mercenary garrison safe departure. Ruaidhri Ó Ceallaigh, king of Uí Maine, was killed, while Toirrdelbach reshaped alliances through marriage. Edmund Mac William de Burgh was expelled. Warfare reached Tír Chonaill. Legal scholar Trinnoit Ó Naan died. Severe snow and frost devastated cattle and winter growth, straining communities across Ireland.
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Archived: 23 October 2026
Abstract
In 1335, Ireland was divided among competing Gaelic lordships, settler families, church jurisdictions, towns and royal officials. On 4 May, Lysaght Ó Mórdha’s household killed Sir Raymond le Ercedekne, relatives and allies at a meeting near Claregalway, an exceptional blow memorialised at Kilkenny. Connacht suffered raids, plunder and uneasy reconciliation amid de Burgh fragmentation after 1333. Sir John Darcy mobilised Irish ships, nobles and taxation for Edward III’s Scottish war, raiding Arran and Bute. Local warfare, captures and church disputes continued. Heavy spring snow harmed birds throughout Ireland, while devotional practices and hereditary learning, including physician Gilla-na-nAingel Ó Casaide, persisted.
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Archived: 23 October 2026
Abstract
On 6 June 1333, William de Burgh, twenty-year-old earl of Ulster and lord of Connacht, was murdered near Carrickfergus by men associated with Ulster’s settler community. His death, following de Burgh family conflict, deprived vast, fragile lordships of an adult ruler. His widow fled to England with their infant heiress, while royal justice punished some killers but could not restore stability. Annals also record cattle-raiding, noble sureties, official campaigns and violence in Dublin, illustrating insecure aristocratic politics. The murder initiated divisions that later produced the Burke civil war and Mac William lordships, exposing limits of inherited power and English administration.
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