Newtown Pery

Hartstonge Legacy

The Hartstonge and Pery families became closely bound through two marriages that brought together political influence, landed property and urban ambition in eighteenth-century Limerick. Sir Henry Hartstonge, third baronet of Bruff and Court, married Lucy Pery in 1751. She was the sister of Edmond Sexten Pery and the Reverend William Cecil Pery, whose parliamentary, ecclesiastical and property interests increasingly shaped the city. The marriage produced no children, but it placed Hartstonge firmly within the Pery family circle. He became both a political ally and a participant in the development of property connected with Newtown Pery.

Mallow Inheritance

William Cecil Pery’s choice of “Mallow” as the territorial designation of his barony appears to have reflected his close relationship with Mrs Theodosia Clayton and a probable inheritance from her family’s County Cork property. The Claytons had long been associated with Annabella, an estate outside Mallow, and retained considerable interests within the manor. When Pery was created Baron Glentworth of Mallow in 1790, the title joined the older Wray connection represented by Glentworth with a Cork property interest that had entered the Pery family’s expanding network of estates, financial responsibilities and social alliances.

Dynasty Secured

Edmond Sexten Pery retired as Speaker of the Irish House of Commons in 1785 after fourteen years in one of the most influential offices in Irish political life. The Commons unanimously appealed to the lord lieutenant to obtain a royal honour for him, acknowledging his authority, parliamentary skill and long public service. The Crown responded by creating him Viscount Pery of Newtown Pery, permanently linking his title with the Georgian district he had helped establish in Limerick. The honour elevated a local political and property-owning family into the peerage while commemorating the urban development that had transformed the city’s southern expansion.

Civic Inheritance

Edmond Pery successfully asserted a remarkable inherited privilege in 1677 when he claimed two votes in Limerick’s common council. The right was traced through the Sexten family to the former priors of St Mary’s, whose religious property and privileges had passed into private ownership following the dissolution of the monasteries. Pery argued that succession to those lands carried political rights as well as rents and property. His achievement gave the family an unusual position within Limerick’s civic government, where elections for the mayor and common councillors shaped the distribution of authority among merchants, aldermen and established urban families.

Estates United

The landed inheritance that later sustained the Pery family’s influence in Limerick was assembled through a succession of marriages connecting the Sexten, Pery, Stacpole, Twigg and Wray families. Susannah Sexten, who died in 1671, was the only daughter of Edmond Sexten and eventually inherited the property of his grandson, another Edmond. Her marriage to Edmond Pery of Croom brought the Sexten estates into the Pery family. Those lands included former religious property in and around Limerick, giving their descendants wealth, rents and a territorial position that would profoundly influence the city’s later development.

Pery Foundations

The Pery family’s rise in Limerick began not with the Georgian streets that later carried its name, but with land accumulated during the Tudor dissolution of Ireland’s religious houses. William Pery, who died in Limerick around 1635, appears to have been the first member of the family to settle permanently in Ireland. The more consequential ancestor, however, was Edmond Sexten, mayor of Limerick in 1535. Through political skill, royal service and his relationship with the English court, Sexten obtained property that would remain within his descendants’ inheritance and eventually shape the physical expansion of Limerick city.