Hyaena Land at Castlepook

Ice-Age Ireland

Open tundra habitats and cold-adapted animals remained present in parts of Ireland while the British-Irish Ice Sheet was expanding. Castlepook Cave in County Cork preserves important mammal remains from this wider period.

Interpretation

The surviving material supports an environmental reconstruction rather than a political narrative. Exact calendar precision is unavailable, so this year is best understood as one point within a changing Ice Age landscape.

Primary Sources

Research draws on National Museum of Ireland collections, Castlepook studies, Derryvree environmental evidence, BRITICE-CHRONO reconstructions and radiocarbon calibration research.